Blockchain networks are basically systems made up of computers all working together to manage and record transactions or data without needing one central authority these computers which are called nodes work together to verify and share information so it stays consistent across the whole network there are different kinds of blockchain networks depending on how open or private they are and who can join them
one type is a public blockchain like bitcoin or ethereum anyone can join these networks and become a part of the process every node has a copy of the whole blockchain and everyone can see the transactions that happen this makes public blockchains very transparent but they can be slow because all the nodes have to agree on things which takes time
then there’s private blockchains these are more controlled only certain people or companies can join the network it’s still decentralized but it’s not as open as public blockchains businesses often use private blockchains because they want to keep things more secure and faster but still benefit from the transparency and security that blockchain offers
there’s also consortium blockchains which are like a mix of both private and public blockchains here a group of organizations control the network instead of one single company or individual this way they can share data securely but keep control within the group and make things run more efficiently
blockchain networks are flexible depending on the needs of the people using them whether it’s for open use like cryptocurrencies or more controlled environments like businesses the structure of the network changes but the key idea of decentralization and security stays.
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